pyst2/asterisk/agitb.py

"""
.. module:: agitb
   :synopsis: More comprehensive traceback formatting for Python scripts.

Example
-------

To enable this module, do:

.. code-block:: python

   import asterisk.agitb, asterisk.agi
   asterisk.agitb.enable(display = False, logdir = '/var/log/asterisk/')

   agi = asterisk.agi.AGI()
   asterisk.agitb.enable(agi, False, '/var/log/asterisk')

at the top of your script.  The optional arguments to enable() are:

* agi         - the agi handle to write verbose messages to
* display     - if true, tracebacks are displayed on the asterisk console
  (used with the agi option)
* logdir      - if set, tracebacks are written to files in this directory
* context     - number of lines of source code to show for each stack frame

By default, tracebacks are displayed but not saved, and the context is 5 lines.

You may want to add a logdir if you call agitb.enable() before you have
an agi.AGI() handle.

Alternatively, if you have caught an exception and want agitb to display it
for you, call agitb.handler().  The optional argument to handler() is a
3-item tuple (etype, evalue, etb) just like the value of sys.exc_info().
If you do not pass anything to handler() it will use sys.exc_info().

This script was adapted from Ka-Ping Yee's cgitb.

Specification
-------------
"""

__author__ = 'Matthew Nicholson'
__version__ = '0.1.0'

import sys

__UNDEF__ = []                          # a special sentinel object


def lookup(name, frame, locals):
    """Find the value for a given name in the given environment."""
    if name in locals:
        return 'local', locals[name]
    if name in frame.f_globals:
        return 'global', frame.f_globals[name]
    if '__builtins__' in frame.f_globals:
        builtins = frame.f_globals['__builtins__']
        if isinstance(builtins, type({})):
            if name in builtins:
                return 'builtin', builtins[name]
        else:
            if hasattr(builtins, name):
                return 'builtin', getattr(builtins, name)
    return None, __UNDEF__


def scanvars(reader, frame, locals):
    """Scan one logical line of Python and look up values of variables used."""
    import tokenize
    import keyword
    vars, lasttoken, parent, prefix, value = [], None, None, '', __UNDEF__
    for ttype, token, start, end, line in tokenize.generate_tokens(reader):
        if ttype == tokenize.NEWLINE:
            break
        if ttype == tokenize.NAME and token not in keyword.kwlist:
            if lasttoken == '.':
                if parent is not __UNDEF__:
                    value = getattr(parent, token, __UNDEF__)
                    vars.append((prefix + token, prefix, value))
            else:
                where, value = lookup(token, frame, locals)
                vars.append((token, where, value))
        elif token == '.':
            prefix += lasttoken + '.'
            parent = value
        else:
            parent, prefix = None, ''
        lasttoken = token
    return vars


def text(eparams, context=5):
    """Return a plain text document describing a given traceback."""
    import os
    import types
    import time
    import traceback
    import linecache
    import inspect
    import pydoc

    etype, evalue, etb = eparams
    if isinstance(etype, types.ClassType):
        etype = etype.__name__
    pyver = 'Python ' + sys.version.split()[0] + ': ' + sys.executable
    date = time.ctime(time.time())
    head = "%s\n%s\n%s\n" % (str(etype), pyver, date) + '''
A problem occurred in a Python script.  Here is the sequence of
function calls leading up to the error, in the order they occurred.
'''

    frames = []
    records = inspect.getinnerframes(etb, context)
    for frame, file, lnum, func, lines, index in records:
        file = file and os.path.abspath(file) or '?'
        args, varargs, varkw, locals = inspect.getargvalues(frame)
        call = ''
        if func != '?':
            call = 'in ' + func + \
                inspect.formatargvalues(args, varargs, varkw, locals,
                                        formatvalue=lambda value: '=' + pydoc.text.repr(value))

        highlight = {}

        def reader(lnum=[lnum]):
            highlight[lnum[0]] = 1
            try:
                return linecache.getline(file, lnum[0])
            finally:
                lnum[0] += 1
        vars = scanvars(reader, frame, locals)

        rows = [' %s %s' % (file, call)]
        if index is not None:
            i = lnum - index
            for line in lines:
                num = '%5d ' % i
                rows.append(num + line.rstrip())
                i += 1

        done, dump = {}, []
        for name, where, value in vars:
            if name in done:
                continue
            done[name] = 1
            if value is not __UNDEF__:
                if where == 'global':
                    name = 'global ' + name
                elif where == 'local':
                    name = name
                else:
                    name = where + name.split('.')[-1]
                dump.append('%s = %s' % (name, pydoc.text.repr(value)))
            else:
                dump.append(name + ' undefined')

        rows.append('\n'.join(dump))
        frames.append('\n%s\n' % '\n'.join(rows))

    exception = ['%s: %s' % (str(etype), str(evalue))]
    if isinstance(evalue, types.InstanceType):
        for name in dir(evalue):
            value = pydoc.text.repr(getattr(evalue, name))
            exception.append('\n%s%s = %s' % (" " * 4, name, value))

    import traceback
    return head + ''.join(frames) + ''.join(exception) + '''

The above is a description of an error in a Python program.  Here is
the original traceback:

%s
''' % ''.join(traceback.format_exception(etype, evalue, etb))


class Hook:
    """A hook to replace sys.excepthook that shows tracebacks in HTML."""

    def __init__(self, display=1, logdir=None, context=5, file=None,
                 agi=None):
        self.display = display          # send tracebacks to browser if true
        self.logdir = logdir            # log tracebacks to files if not None
        self.context = context          # number of source code lines per frame
        self.file = file or sys.stderr  # place to send the output
        self.agi = agi

    def __call__(self, etype, evalue, etb):
        self.handle((etype, evalue, etb))

    def handle(self, info=None):
        info = info or sys.exc_info()

        try:
            doc = text(info, self.context)
        except:                         # just in case something goes wrong
            import traceback
            doc = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*info))

        if self.display:
            if self.agi:   # print to agi
                for line in doc.split('\n'):
                    self.agi.verbose(line, 4)
            else:
                self.file.write(doc + '\n')

        if self.agi:
            self.agi.verbose('A problem occured in a python script', 4)
        else:
            self.file.write('A problem occured in a python script\n')

        if self.logdir is not None:
            import os
            import tempfile
            (fd, path) = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix='.txt', dir=self.logdir)
            try:
                file = os.fdopen(fd, 'w')
                file.write(doc)
                file.close()
                msg = '%s contains the description of this error.' % path
            except:
                msg = 'Tried to save traceback to %s, but failed.' % path

            if self.agi:
                self.agi.verbose(msg, 4)
            else:
                self.file.write(msg + '\n')

        try:
            self.file.flush()
        except:
            pass


handler = Hook().handle


def enable(agi=None, display=1, logdir=None, context=5):
    """Install an exception handler that formats tracebacks as HTML.

    The optional argument 'display' can be set to 0 to suppress sending the
    traceback to the browser, and 'logdir' can be set to a directory to cause
    tracebacks to be written to files there."""
    except_hook = Hook(display=display, logdir=logdir,
                       context=context, agi=agi)
    sys.excepthook = except_hook

    global handler
    handler = except_hook.handle